
How Often Should You Test a Gas Detector?
Test a fixed gas alarm with its button once a month, check a handheld sniffer before every use, and bump test any instrument used for safety decisions.
Read Article→Plain-language explanations of the measurements, sensors and numbers behind environmental monitoring.

Test a fixed gas alarm with its button once a month, check a handheld sniffer before every use, and bump test any instrument used for safety decisions.
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An alarm protects sleeping people. A meter finds the source. A home needs the alarm; a technician needs the meter.
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Multi-gas monitors calibrate with certified gas through a hood. Sniffers only auto-zero. Home alarms cannot be calibrated; test them and replace on schedule.
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Four sensors in one box: oxygen, combustibles, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide. The confined-space standard.
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Sniffers list floors of about 40 to 100 ppm of methane, a fraction of a percent of LEL. Home alarms deliberately trip much later, at 10 to 25 percent LEL.
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A gas detector that has not been challenged with gas is an assumption. Bump tests prove it responds; calibration proves it reads right.
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An infrared gas detector measures how much infrared light hydrocarbons absorb. No oxygen needed, no poisoning, fail-safe, long-lived, but blind to hydrogen.
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Heated diode: cheap, sensitive, short-lived, prone to false alarms. Infrared: selective, durable, A2L-ready, pricier.
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A catalytic bead sensor burns gas on a heated catalyst and reads the heat as a bridge imbalance in percent LEL. It needs oxygen and can be poisoned.
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A sniffer for HFC, HFO, CO₂ and hydrocarbon refrigerants. The sensor type decides which it can find and how small.
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A MOS gas sensor is a heated tin-oxide element whose resistance drops in methane or propane. Sensitive and small, but it drifts and reacts to solvents.
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ppm counts molecules; %LEL says how close to burning. The same leak reads very differently on each.
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