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Short answer: For most chimney work the practical pick is P7, the Teslong 5.5mm dual-lens borescope, because its 5.5mm probe and 16.5ft cable let you pass a swept or lined flue and its side-view camera lets you look at the flue wall rather than straight down the pipe. P2, the MugEasy 16.5ft endoscope, is the value option if you only need to confirm a blockage or a bird nest and can accept a 7.9mm probe. P10, the Anykit articulating borescope, is the smart pick for tight offsets and bends because the tip steers, but its 4ft cable is short for a full flue run. None of these cameras certifies a flue as safe; they document what you can see.
What a flue actually looks like from the inside
A chimney flue is a vertical pipe, often square or rectangular in section, lined with clay tiles, a stainless liner or, in older properties, bare brick. It is coated in soot, frequently damp, and sometimes glazed with creosote. The inside is not uniform: mortar joints protrude, tiles are misaligned, and offsets step the flue sideways. This matters because the camera you choose has to cope with all of it.
The first thing most people discover is that a forward-facing camera looking down a flue shows very little. You see a bright spot on the far wall and a lot of black. The reason is geometry: the camera looks along the axis of the pipe, but the damage you care about, cracked tiles, spalled brick, creosote glaze, sits on the wall, parallel to that axis. To see it you need either a side-view camera or an articulating tip that can be turned to look across the flue. This is the single most important distinction in the category, and it is the one most listings bury.
The second thing is that flues are smaller than people expect. A nominal 6 inch flue with an offset may not pass a 7.9mm probe comfortably, especially on the way back up when the cable has to follow the same path in reverse. A 5.5mm probe is a meaningful advantage here. If a listing does not publish a probe diameter, you cannot predict whether it will pass your flue, and that uncertainty is worth avoiding.
Soot, creosote and the lighting problem
Soot is a broadband absorber. It reflects almost no light, which is why a flue looks like a black hole even with a bright LED on the camera. The practical consequence is that you need the light close to the surface you are inspecting. A camera with eight adjustable LEDs a few inches from the wall will show you the texture of the soot and any glaze on it. The same camera at the far side of a 9 inch flue will show you a dim grey smear.
Creosote is the specific hazard. It forms when wood is burned slowly or with insufficient air, and it deposits on the flue wall as a tar-like layer that can be glossy, flaky or hard. Glazed creosote is the dangerous form because it is dense and ignites at a lower temperature than soot. A borescope can show you that the glaze is there and roughly how thick it looks, which is useful information for a sweep. It cannot measure the thickness, and it cannot tell you the ignition temperature of what it sees. Treat the image as an indication, not a measurement.
Lighting also interacts with the camera’s focus range. Many of these probes are optimised for close work, a few inches from the lens. Inside a flue that is usually what you want, because the wall is close. But it means that a distant view down a long flue will be soft. If you need to see something at the far end of a 30ft run, no camera in this class will show it clearly.
Cable length, stiffness and the trip back up
Cable length is the specification buyers focus on, and it is the one most often misunderstood. A 16ft cable does not mean you can inspect a 16ft flue. Offsets, bends and rough mortar joints all consume length, and the cable has to make the return journey through the same obstructions. A realistic working reach is shorter than the stated figure, sometimes by several feet.
Stiffness matters as much as length. Semi-rigid cables hold their shape, which lets you push them up a flue and steer them slightly by rotating the cable. That is enough for a straight flue. It is not enough for a sharp offset, where the cable will simply stop or kink. An articulating probe solves this by letting you steer the tip, but articulation mechanisms are more delicate and the models here with articulation have shorter cables, typically 4ft to 5ft.
The practical advice is to measure your flue run, add a margin for offsets, and choose the longest cable you can get in the probe diameter you need. If those two requirements conflict, the probe diameter usually wins, because a camera that will not pass the flue is useless regardless of how much cable it has.
What a camera cannot certify
A borescope is an evidence tool, not a certification tool. It shows you what is visible from the position of the lens. It does not show you what is behind a soot layer, behind a register plate, or inside a void that the flue passes through. It does not measure clearance to combustible materials, which is a building regulation matter and one of the most common causes of chimney fires. It does not test a liner for gas tightness. It does not tell you whether the flue is the correct size for the appliance.
This matters because the images a borescope produces are compelling. It is easy to look at a clear flue on a screen and conclude the chimney is fine. The correct conclusion is narrower: the parts of the flue that the camera could see, at the time of inspection, looked like this. A qualified sweep or installer makes the safety judgement, and in many jurisdictions a chimney inspection for insurance or building control purposes requires a person, not a camera.
Where a borescope is genuinely valuable is in documentation. Photographs of a flue before and after a sweep, of a liner installation, or of a suspected crack give you a record. They help you have a specific conversation with a professional. They are not a substitute for one. If your concern is the air quality in the room the appliance serves, a air quality monitor answers a different question, and if your concern is the building envelope around the flue, a thermal camera for building envelope inspections shows heat loss that a borescope cannot. For the flue interior itself, the camera is the right tool, provided you understand its limits.
If you are choosing between a borescope and a dedicated drain camera, the plumbing and drain borescopes page explains where the two categories diverge. And if you need to inspect an engine or a wall cavity as well as a flue, the general borescope roundup covers the wider field.